Antique Caucasian Seichur Kuba Rug 5’3” X 9’10” #9605

Serial No.: 0009605
Origin: Caucasia, Kuba (Seichur), Azerbaijan
Age: Late 19th Century
Style: Tribal
Size: 5’3″ x 9’10”
Material: Wool
Color Scheme: Ivory, Red, Navy
Condition: Very Good

Expert Description

This authentic late 19th-century tribal rug hails from the Kuba region of Azerbaijan, specifically the Seichur area in Caucasia—a locale celebrated for its rich, time-honored weaving traditions. Measuring 5’3″ by 9’10”, the rug exemplifies the intricate artistry of Caucasian tribal design, combining a classic color palette of ivory, red, and navy that speaks to both the cultural heritage and the natural landscape of the region.

Weaving and Dyeing Process in the Kuba Region

In Kuba, especially in Seichur, traditional rug weaving is a revered craft passed down through generations. Artisans typically use high-quality wool, both for the foundation and the pile, employing hand-knotting techniques that ensure exceptional durability and intricate detail. The knotting method, often symmetrical (Turkish) in style, is a hallmark of Caucasian rugs, producing dense, uniform designs that stand the test of time.

The dyeing process in this region relies exclusively on natural, vegetable-based dyes. Local plant materials such as madder root (for rich reds), indigo (for deep blues), and other botanical sources yield a vivid, yet naturally softened palette. The result is an organic “abrash” effect—a subtle tonal variation that adds depth and character to the rug’s color scheme. This environmentally friendly dyeing process not only preserves the traditional methods of the region but also ensures that each rug is unique, with its hues developing a natural patina over time.

Design Elements and Aesthetic Appeal

The rug’s design features a striking interplay of tribal motifs and geometric patterns. The central field is marked by an engaging composition where a series of carefully repeated motifs—ranging from abstract medallions to angular, symbolic elements—are set against an ivory background. The red accents bring warmth and energy, while navy elements introduce a cool counterpoint, resulting in a balanced, visually dynamic pattern.

The border is equally significant; it is composed of a series of repetitive geometric and floral motifs that frame the central design. This border not only enhances the overall composition but also serves to protect the integrity of the central field, a common feature in Seichur and other Kuba rugs.

Historical and Cultural Significance

Kuba, Azerbaijan, is renowned for its exquisite tribal rugs that combine practicality with rich symbolic meaning. In Seichur, weavers infused their work with motifs believed to offer protection and prosperity—a tradition that reflects the cultural and spiritual values of the local community. Historically, such rugs were prized in households and communal spaces as both functional floor coverings and as artful expressions of regional identity. Their robust construction and intricate designs made them highly desirable, both domestically and in international markets.

Areas of Use and Styling Tips

Today, this antique Caucasian tribal rug is versatile in its application. Its compact size makes it ideal for use as a hallway runner, an accent piece in a living room, or even as a striking wall hanging. When integrated into modern interiors, it adds a layer of historical depth and cultural richness.
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This rug not only enhances the aesthetic of any space but also serves as a tangible link to the region’s storied past, making it a prized addition for collectors and interior designers alike