Caucasian Seichur Kuba Rug 4’3″ x 7’3″ #9815

Serial No.: 0009815
Origin: Caucasian, Azerbaijan
Town: Seichur (Kuba District)
Age: Mid 20th Century
Style: Tribal Geometric
Size: 4’3″ x 7’3″
Material: Wool pile and wool foundation, vegetable dyed
Color Scheme: Ivory, Purple, Red, Blue
Condition: Excellent

Expert Description

This Seichur Kuba rug from mid 20th-century Azerbaijan represents the enduring artistry of Caucasian tribal weaving, merging centuries-old design principles with vibrant natural dyes. Although it is a relatively recent production, its construction and motifs pay homage to the Kuba region’s historical techniques, preserving the cultural identity for which this area has long been esteemed.

Design & Layout

The field features a bold tribal geometric composition set against an ivory ground, with dramatic accents of purple, red, and blue. The classic, commanding St. Andrews Cross design is artfully tempered by an unexpected array of floral motifs in place of the usual geometric elements. Every element unfolds with meticulously arranged symmetry and order, with each detail rendered in a precise silhouette. Stepped, angular motifs populate the center, flanked by smaller symbolic elements that reflect local weaving traditions. A series of borders, each bearing stylized flowers, star forms, or latch-hook devices, encloses the central field and underscores the characteristic balance and precision seen in Kuba rugs.

Weaving Techniques & Materials

Woven on a wool foundation with a wool pile, this piece utilizes the symmetrical (Turkish) knot, allowing for crisp outlines and sturdy construction. The wool is sourced from local flocks, ensuring a robust yet supple texture underfoot. Natural, vegetable-based dyes impart a deep saturation to each hue—particularly evident in the vivid purples and reds—while subtle abrash (color variation) attests to the artisanal dyeing process practiced in small batches.

Cultural & Historical Context

Situated in the Kuba District of Azerbaijan, Seichur is part of a region that has maintained a strong rug-making heritage for generations. Family workshops often continue weaving traditions passed down over centuries, employing motifs that can signify protection, fertility, or community identity.

Artistic Significance

Although woven in the late 20th century, this Seichur Kuba rug preserves the hallmarks of traditional Caucasian craftsmanship. Its confident geometry, richly hued dyes, and robust wool construction testify to the skill and aesthetic sensibilities inherited from the region’s older weaving traditions. Collectors and enthusiasts appreciate these pieces not only for their decorative impact but also for their capacity to connect modern spaces with the living history of Azerbaijan’s rug-making culture.