Antique Heriz Rug 9’10” x 12′ 6” #9844

Serial No.: 0009844

Origin: Persia

Town: Heriz

Age: Early 20th century

Style: Traditional, Boho

Size: 9′ 10” x 12′ 6”

Material: Cotton Foundation, Wool Pile, Vegetable Dyes
Condition: Very Good
Color Scheme: Navy, ivory, turquoise, peach, coral

The Serapi rug from Heriz, produced in the early 20th century, stands as a testament to the rich interplay of Anatolian and Persian weaving traditions, brilliantly executed by Indian artisans. Originating from the Heriz region of northwestern Persia (modern-day Iranian Azerbaijan), these rugs were historically prized for their robust construction and distinctive aesthetic—a heritage that Indian weavers have successfully adapted while maintaining the age-old techniques.

At the heart of the design is a bold, geometric medallion, often rendered in deep navy and accented by softer hues such as coral or peach. This central motif, typically large and symmetrical, anchors the design and serves as a visual focal point. Surrounding the medallion, smaller floral or vine-like motifs emerge, reflecting classic Persian motifs reinterpreted in a more angular, tribal idiom. The open, expansive center field is a hallmark of traditional Oushak and Serapi carpets, emphasizing negative space that lends an airy, refined quality to the overall composition.

The border plays an equally vital role, framing the center field with a cohesive arrangement of delicate vine-scrolls, rosettes, or palmette motifs. These border elements not only complement the interior design but also enhance the rug’s structural integrity. They are typically rendered in colors that echo those found in the center—such as navy, rust, and ivory—ensuring visual harmony throughout the piece.

From a technical standpoint, the rug is constructed on a sturdy cotton foundation that provides dimensional stability, while the wool pile offers a plush, resilient surface ideal for both high-traffic areas and elegant display. Persian weavers employ symmetrical (Turkish) knots to secure the pile, a method celebrated for its precision and durability. This technique results in well-defined motifs and a dense, long-lasting weave that is a signature of authentic Heriz Serapi rugs.

Natural, vegetable-based dyes are used to achieve the rug’s nuanced color palette. Derived from plant sources like madder root (for reds and coral tones) and indigo (for blues), these dyes produce subtle tonal variations, known as abrash, that enhance the vintage character of the carpet. The use of eco-friendly dyes not only preserves the rug’s aesthetic appeal over time but also aligns with traditional, sustainable dyeing methods that have been handed down through generations.

Historically, Heriz rugs were woven by family-run workshops in rural Heriz, with skills transmitted from one generation to the next. These rugs were highly valued both domestically and internationally, serving as symbols of cultural heritage and refined artistry. Today, they are cherished not only for their visual impact but also for their ability to imbue any space—whether in a traditional living room, formal dining area, or contemporary open-plan setting—with timeless elegance and cultural depth.